Request for Proposals: African Agriculture Climate Adaptation Research System

Request for Proposals: African Agriculture Climate Adaptation Research System

Background

Record high food prices have triggered a global crisis that will drive millions more into extreme poverty, magnifying hunger and malnutrition while threatening to erase hard-won gains in development.

Climate change and food security have an immutable link.

Africa is already and will continue to suffer the downstream effects of climate change, therefore, underlining a need to have climate adaptive food systems.

In August 2020, a research priority setting exercise of 1,202 food security and nutrition (FSN) scientists on the African continent identified priority needs under climate adaptive food systems to be:

Highlight and enhance interventions that increase the resilience of agrifood systems to climate-related shocks

Provide accessible and acceptable options for scaling up climate smart agricultural practices

Investigate agricultural practices that can reverse the negative impacts of intensive agriculture while at the same time combat acute and chronic food insecurity.

Responding to existing food security challenges in the face of climate change will require increasing productivity both to meet consumption demands and to limit further agricultural land expansion into natural ecosystems.

An adaptation modelling scenario has shown that a 25% increase in crop yields would almost completely offset the impact of climate change on child malnutrition.

However, we must also increase production reliability (not just the average) as inter-annual climate variability and shocks increases risk for small scale producers.

The approaches needed to address climate change must consider constraints faced by African small scale producers, including limited access to irrigation and financing, nutrient-depleted soils, and often poor access to markets and added-value food systems.

We propose that adapting to climate change is a cyclical process, rather than a single innovation or intervention.

Sustainable and equitable climate adaptation will require strengths in each component of the adaptation cycle.

Each part of this cycle must be owned and led by committed local groups, countries, and stakeholders, and is founded upon a strong and engaged network of African climate and adaptation scientists.

In this RFP, Grand Challenges Africa would be interested in supporting efforts to strengthen the process and system-level aspects of this virtuous cycle.

We are interested in strengthening the research foundations of climate adaptation planning, risk management, translation from research to action, and investment for the success of each country’s climate agrisystem.

The Challenge

This RFP seeks innovative approaches to enhance climate adaptation for agriculture in Africa in ways that link directly with and strengthen the ecosystem of local actors and institutions.

We are looking for 18-24 month projects that will address the objective below.

Specifically, the objective of the challenge will be:

To support innovations that strengthen agriculture-related risk management processes and adaptation prioritization, planning, and investment, through intra-Africa research collaboration on data, data science, and modeling.
For example.

Programming that promotes co-learning, trainings, and/or scientist exchanges to strengthen capacities around specific core agricultural adaptation data-related research areas, e.g., modelling and data analysis, data translation for decision makers, etc.,

Methods for coordinating among researchers and institutions to support prioritization of climate resilient innovations for a given landscape, assessment of impact from previous priorities and changing climate context, and reprioritization based on responsive learnings, etc.

These methods may include:

- Developing and delivering innovations in connecting ecosystem actors across agriculture, water, planning & development, environment (etc.) sectors

- Ways to integrate local perspectives and help balance trade-offs, costs, and benefits of adaptation

- Strategies to improve productivity in indigenous agrifood systems, based on indications of robustness to projected climate change and variability

Innovative systems for collecting data and quantifying the impacts of climate-smart interventions on SSP livelihood, consumption, micronutrient deficiencies, obesity, etc.

This may include data collection as well as analytics, e.g., ways to distinguish between benefits under a variety of climate conditions, and the cost and benefits in poor, good, average years.

Strengthened FAIR data management practices for agricultural and climate data programs, including genetic information, enabling data sharing and collaboration

Platforms to mobilize additional

investments in national and regional centres of excellence for climate-smart R&D, e.g., at the smaller-scale connecting innovators and researchers with donors, to larger scale support for institutional processes.

Funding Level

Seed projects (proof of concept projects) – studies that have a new idea that needs to be validated and data collected to support or confirm the idea - USD $100,000.

Transition to scale projects – projects that have proved their concept works and need to validate in a controlled environment as they seek to develop the product or process and prepare it for scaling - USD $200,000.

All the projects will be within a grant term of 18-24 months.

What We Are Looking For

We are looking for projects that meet the stated objectives above, and:

Are led by a PI based in Africa.

Teams comprising multiple African institutions within or across countries will be given preference over applicants from single institutions.

Other global partners may be included.

Are based in an African institution, including academic institutions, research centres, non-profit organisations and for-profit organisations.

For-profit organisations will, however, not be allowed to charge indirect costs.

Partnerships with the implementers / end-users, whoever they may be, would be recommended to avoid developing solutions without clear demand and consideration of user needs.

Demonstrate at least 90% of the funding is going to (an) African institution(s).

We particularly encourage applications from women-led projects and organisations.

We Will Not Consider Funding For

We will not fund projects that meet any of the following criteria:

Projects that do not demonstrate that the majority of the work proposed will be undertaken by African scientists at African institutions.

Projects that are not implemented in low- and/or middle-income countries in Africa

Ideas that do not support agri-food system organizations (public, private, or PPP) at the meso- or macro-scale to strengthen adaptive capacity in at least one of the components or underlying prerequisites of the agricultural climate adaptation cycle.

Basic research purely focused on research tools/ methodologies that do not provide a clear path to development, and testing of approaches that do not lead to measurable outcomes or impact of enhancing the agricultural climate adaptation system.

Products or tools intended for use by individual or small groups of (<100) small scale producers.

Solutions without a place in the adaptation cycle (Fig. 1) and that do not describe how the product will fit into other components/activities in the cycle.

Solutions that are only variations of existing approaches or repetitions of conventional solutions without novel application, e.g., replication of an approach in a new geography in the absence of added innovation.

Solutions that require our long-term financial support where, for seed grants, proof of concept cannot be demonstrated within the scope of the Phase 1 award (USD 100,000 over 24 months).

Solutions that are applying for the transition to scale grants (USD 200,000) yet do not have a demonstrated proof of concept.

Projects that do not clearly consider the current contexts and relevant socio-cultural, economic, climate, environmental and infrastructural constraints of available services/ systems.

Wide and unfocussed projects that do not have acceptable climate adaptation-specific objectives within 18-24 months.

Projects lacking metrics to determine success or failure and to allow decisions about the appropriateness of follow-on/phase II funding.

Are fronting projects and are without local development, ownership and delivery.

Cannot demonstrate a clear development plan for their project to attain scale – where scale is defined as the greatest potential for the project.

Training or educational programs or campaigns without clearly articulated, measurable behaviour change outcomes.

Ideas that present ethical or safety risks.

Projects earmarking funds for lobbying activity (e.g., attempts to influence legislation or legislative action) or efforts to influence political campaigns for public office

How to Apply

For more information and job application details, see: Request for Proposals: African Agriculture Climate Adaptation Research System


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