Color Depth

Color Depth


  • Alternatively referred to as pixel depth, color depth refers to the number of bits per pixel on a computer monitor to represent a specific color. The more bits per pixel, the higher color variety and quality of the monitor. The first graphics cards and monitors supported 1-bit color, which was monochrome (most commonly black and white), for early computers like the Apple Macintosh and Atari ST.

  • Today, most computers support at least 32-bit color, which allows for up to 16.7 million colors. Windows 7 introduced support for 48-bit color, assuming the computer's video card supports this color depth.

    Evolution of color depth

  • As technology and available system resources have increased, so has the color depth. Below is a listing of all the different color depths over the history of computers.

  • 1-bit (21 or 2 colors) - Monochrome displays.

  • 2-bit (22 or 4 colors) - CGA displays.

  • 4-bit (24 or 16 colors) - EGA displays.

  • 8-bit (28 or 256 colors) - VGA displays.

  • 16-bit (216 or 65,536 colors) - XGA displays.

  • 24-bit (224 or 16,777,216 colors) - SVGA displays.

  • 32-bit (16,777,216 colors + Alpha channel (232 or 4,294,967,296 color combinations))

  • 48-bit (248 or 281,474,976,710,656 colors)


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