Afflict versus Inflict

What is the Difference Between Afflict and Inflict?

When to Use Afflict

Afflict is a verb that means to be caused trouble or harm.

Afflict is usually used with an object preceded by the preposition with, so that a person is afflicted with something—a disease, a sickness, a mental problem.

When to Use Inflict

The verb inflict means to cause trouble or harm. Inflict is a transitive verb; it is always used with an object, and it takes the preposition on.

For example,

The knights inflicted wounds on each other with their lances.

Summary

Is it inflict or afflict? Inflict and afflict are two verbs that are so similar that it is easy to confuse them.

Inflict means to cause harm or trouble.

Afflict means to be caused harm or trouble by something, usually a disease.

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